【波茨坦】無憂宮

普魯士皇家夏宮典範
Potsdam Sanssouci Palace

無憂宮位於德國波茨坦市北郊,爲普魯士國王腓特烈二世模仿法國凡爾賽宮所建。宮殿正殿中部爲半圓球形頂,兩翼爲長條錐脊建築。殿正中爲圓廳。瑰麗的首相廳,天花板上裝潢富有想象力,四壁鑲金,光彩奪目。室內多用壁畫和明鏡裝飾,輝煌璀璨。宮殿前有平行的弓形6級臺階 ,兩側和周圍由翠綠叢林烘託 。宮殿前有噴泉,正對着大殿門廊。此噴泉採用圓形花瓣石雕,四周有“火”“水”“土”“氣”4個圓形花壇陪襯 ,花壇內塑有神像,尤以維納斯像和水星神像造型精美,形象生動。宮殿東側還有珍藏124 幅名畫的畫廊 ,這些繪畫多爲文藝復興時期義大利、荷蘭畫家的名作。花園內有一座六角涼亭,採用中國傳統的碧綠筒瓦 、金黃色柱 、傘狀蓋頂 、落地圓柱結構 ,被稱爲“中國茶亭”。亭內桌椅完全仿造東方式樣製造,亭前矗立着中國式香鼎。無憂宮是18世紀德國建築藝術的精華,全部建築工程前後延續時間達50年之久。雖經戰爭,但未遭受炮火轟擊,至今仍保存完好。

Sanssouci was a German royal palace and garden of the 18th century. Located in the northern suburbs of Potsdam, Germany, it was built by the King of Prussia, Frederick II, after the French Versailles. The name of the palace is taken from the French word "no worries". The entire palace and garden area is 90 hectares. Because it was built on a sand dune, it is also called "the palace on the sand dunes." In the middle of the main hall of the palace is a semi-spherical spherical top, and the two wings are long cone-shaped ridge buildings. The center of the hall is the round hall. Magnificent Prime Minister's Hall, the ceiling is imaginatively decorated with four walls of gold and dazzling. The interior is decorated with murals and mirrors. There are parallel arched 6 steps in front of the palace, and the sides and surroundings are set by the green jungle. There is a fountain in front of the palace, facing the porch of the main hall. The fountain is made of round petal stone carvings, surrounded by four circular flower beds of "fire", "water", "soil" and "qi". The flower beds are decorated with statues, especially the Venus and Mercury statues. Vivid. It is said that there are more than 1,000 stone statues in the entire palace with the theme of Greek mythology. On the east side of the palace there are also 124 galleries of famous paintings, most of which are famous works of Italian and Dutch painters of the Renaissance. The gallery is spacious and bright, and there are concerts every festival. There is a hexagonal pavilion in the garden, which is called “Chinese Tea Pavilion” by traditional Chinese green tube, golden column, umbrella cover and floor-standing column structure. The tables and chairs in the pavilion are completely imitation of the East style, and the Chinese style is adorned in front of the pavilion. Sanssouci is the essence of German architectural art in the 18th century, and all construction projects lasted for 50 years.

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波茨坦

波茨坦/Potsdam Germany

波茨坦是德國勃蘭登堡州的歷史首府,以其壯麗的宮殿(例如腓特烈大帝的夏宮無憂宮)和廣闊的公園而聞名,其中許多已被聯合國教科文組織列爲世界遺產。波茨坦位於柏林西南方向,是熱門的短途旅行目的地,以其普魯士皇家歷史、美麗的荷蘭區、電影製片廠以及1945年決定二戰結束和德國未來走向的重要會議——波茨坦會議而聞名。